Which statement about the attorney-client privilege is accurate?

• A. It protects confidential communications between attorney and client.
• B. It requires the attorney to disclose confidential communications.
• C. It only applies in civil cases.
• D. It expires after the case ends.

Answer: (A)

The essential idea is that attorney-client privilege protects confidential communications between a lawyer and the person seeking legal help in order to obtain or receive legal services. This protection exists so the client can speak openly and honestly, without fear that what they say will be exposed and used against them. The privilege belongs to the client and generally survives the end of the attorney-client relationship, unless the client waives it or a recognized exception applies. It covers communications made for the purpose of seeking or receiving legal advice and does not require the attorney to disclose; in fact, it prevents disclosure. It applies in both civil and criminal matters, not just one type of case, and it does not automatically expire when a case ends. The best statement thus is that it protects confidential communications between attorney and client.